\u5728\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u667a\u6167\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cPoka-yoke\u201d\uff08\u30dd\u30ab\u30e8\u30b1\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e90\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7531\u4e30\u7530\u751f\u4ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u65b0\u4e61\u91cd\u592b\uff08Shigeo Shingo\uff09\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa \u3002\u5b83\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u201c\u9519\u8bef\u201d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u8b66\u544a\u6216\u57f9\u8bad\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u5373\u4f7f\u60f3\u72af\u9519\u4e5f\u201c\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u9632\u9519\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ecf\u5178\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7115\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u751f\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u8ffd\u6839\u6eaf\u6e90\uff1a\u9632\u9519\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66
1.1 \u4ece\u201c\u7b28\u86cb\u4e5f\u4f1a\u505a\u201d\u5230\u201c\u60f3\u9519\u90fd\u96be\u201d
Poka-yoke\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u767d\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cPoka\u201d\u610f\u6307\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7c97\u5fc3\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u201cYoke\u201d\u5219\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u3001\u907f\u514d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u91cc\u5e38\u5c06\u5176\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u9632\u5446\u6cd5\u201d\u6216\u201c\u611a\u5de7\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u201c\u9632\u6b62\u5446\u7b28\u7684\u4eba\u505a\u9519\u4e8b\u201d \u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bd1\u540d\u867d\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5374\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u9632\u9519\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u975e\u8511\u89c6\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u667a\u5546\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u6d1e\u5bdf\u4e0e\u4f53\u8c05\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u65b0\u4e61\u91cd\u592b\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4eba\u7684\u8b66\u89c9\u6027\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc3\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u5728\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u3001\u75b2\u52b3\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u538b\u529b\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u72af\u9519\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684 \u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u57f9\u8bad\u8ba9\u5458\u5de5\u201c\u66f4\u5c0f\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u9632\u9519\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5374\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u3002 \u9632\u9519\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u201d\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u843d\u5730\u7684\u201c\u5efa\u7b51\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.2 \u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u9884\u9632\u80dc\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u6e90\u5934\u6cbb\u7406
\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u5728\u6d41\u7a0b\u672b\u7aef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201c\u8d28\u68c0\u5458\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u5408\u683c\u54c1\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u54c1\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u201c\u4f9d\u8d56\u68c0\u6d4b\u201d\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e8b\u540e\u8865\u6551\u3002\u800c\u9632\u9519\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5219\u9075\u5faa \u201c\u6e90\u5934 inspection\u201d \u7684\u7406\u5ff5 \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0d\u8ba9\u9519\u8bef\u53d1\u751f\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6d88\u9664\u4ea7\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8ba9\u9519\u8bef\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u9519\u8bef\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff08\u58f0\u3001\u5149\u3001\u9707\u52a8\uff09\u8ba9\u5176\u66b4\u9732\u65e0\u9057\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7acb\u5373\u7ea0\u6b63 \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u9ad8\u56de\u62a5\uff1a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u9632\u9519\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f80\u5f80\u6781\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7f3a\u9677\u7387\u4e0b\u964d30%-80%\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6210\u6548 \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u9632\u9519\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u9884\u9632\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u6218
\u6839\u636e\u5e72\u9884\u65f6\u673a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9632\u9519\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a\u9884\u9632\u578b\u9632\u9519\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b\u578b\u9632\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.1 \u9884\u9632\u578b\u9632\u9519\uff1a\u6784\u7b51\u4e0d\u53ef\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5c4f\u969c
\u9884\u9632\u578b\u9632\u9519\u662f\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u5f3a\u5236\u7ea6\u675f\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9519\u8bef\u64cd\u4f5c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6700\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7535\u8111\u5185\u5b58\u6a21\u7ec4\u6216SIM\u5361\u7684\u9632\u5446\u7f3a\u53e3 \u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a5\u53e3\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u8bd5\u56fe\u53cd\u5411\u63d2\u5165\uff0c\u4f1a\u7acb\u523b\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u963b\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u76f8\u7b26\u539f\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5951\u5408 \u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5236\u9020\u8f66\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5939\u5177\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u53ea\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u624d\u80fd\u653e\u5165\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u52a0\u5de5\u57fa\u51c6\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6b63\u786e\u6027 \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u521d\u4ee3\u7f8e\u7248Xbox\u6e38\u620f\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u4ec5\u652f\u6301110V\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u4f46\u7535\u6e90\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0e220V\u5730\u533a\u5e76\u65e0\u4e8c\u81f4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u63a5\u5165220V\u7535\u6e90\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u70e7\u6bc1\u673a\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u65f6\u5fae\u8f6f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u9632\u9519\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u5f62\u72b6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63d2\u5ea7\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u60b2\u5267\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.2 \u68c0\u6d4b\u578b\u9632\u9519\uff1a\u53ca\u65f6\u62c9\u56de\u7684\u8b66\u6212\u7ebf
\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u573a\u666f\u90fd\u80fd\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u9884\u9632\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5f53\u9519\u8bef\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u9884\u9632\u65f6\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u578b\u9632\u9519\u4fbf\u767b\u573a\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0d\u662f\u963b\u6b62\u9519\u8bef\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5c06\u5176\u201c\u6355\u83b7\u201d\u5e76\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7f3a\u9677\u6d41\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u9053\u5de5\u5e8f \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u88c5\u914d\u7ebf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5173\u952e\u87ba\u6813\u7684\u62e7\u7d27\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u96c6\u6210\u626d\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u87ba\u6813\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u626d\u77e9\uff0c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u706f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Andon\uff09\u95ea\u70c1\u7ea2\u706f\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u62a5\u8b66\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u52a8\u9501\u6b7b\u4e0b\u4e00\u9053\u5de5\u5e8f\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u89e3\u51b3 \u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u4f20\u611f\u68c0\u6d4b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u987a\u5e8f\u4e92\u9501\u201d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9632\u9519 \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u843d\u5730\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff1a\u9632\u9519\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5341\u79cd\u6b66\u5668
\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u9632\u9519\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u201c\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\u201d \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219 \u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91 \u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f
\u65ad\u6839 \u4ece\u6839\u6e90\u4e0a\u6d88\u9664\u5bfc\u81f4\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u539f\u56e0 \u5f55\u97f3\u5e26\u7684\u9632\u5f55\u5b54\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u6613\u71c3\u7269\u9644\u8fd1\u4f7f\u7528\u660e\u706b
\u4fdd\u9669 \u5fc5\u987b\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u534f\u540c\u6267\u884c\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210 \u4fdd\u9669\u67dc\u7684\u53cc\u94a5\u5319\u5f00\u542f\u3001\u5bfc\u5f39\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u53cc\u4eba\u786e\u8ba4
\u81ea\u52a8 \u5229\u7528\u7269\u7406\u6216\u673a\u68b0\u539f\u7406\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u6807\u51c6 \u7535\u996d\u7172\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8df3\u95f8\u3001\u6c34\u5854\u7684\u6d6e\u7403\u9600
\u76f8\u7b26 \u5229\u7528\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d\u6821\u9a8c USB\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u671d\u5411\u3001\u6761\u5f62\u7801\u626b\u63cf\u6838\u5bf9\u7269\u6599
\u987a\u5e8f \u5c06\u6d41\u7a0b\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u4f9d\u5e8f\u6267\u884c \u7ec4\u88c5\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u3001MES\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0a\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65
\u9694\u79bb \u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u5206\u9694\u4fdd\u62a4\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df \u5c06\u836f\u54c1\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u9ad8\u5904\u9632\u6b62\u513f\u7ae5\u8bef\u98df\u3001\u5371\u9669\u533a\u57df\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u680f
\u590d\u5236 \u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u4ef6\u6216\u590d\u8ff0\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u51c6\u786e\u6027 \u94f6\u884c\u8f6c\u8d26\u65f6\u7684\u5bf9\u65b9\u6237\u540d\u6821\u9a8c\u3001\u590d\u5199\u7eb8
\u6807\u793a \u901a\u8fc7\u989c\u8272\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u7ebf\u6761\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u72b6\u6001 \u7ea2\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u7d27\u6025\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u901a\u884c\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u6d41\u5411\u7bad\u5934
\u8b66\u544a \u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u5b98\u4fe1\u53f7\u63d0\u9192 \u70df\u96fe\u62a5\u8b66\u5668\u3001\u5012\u8f66\u96f7\u8fbe\u7684\u8702\u9e23\u58f0\u3001\u7535\u8111\u672a\u5173\u673a\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u97f3
\u7f13\u548c \u964d\u4f4e\u9519\u8bef\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6 \u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u6c14\u56ca\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5e26\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u7f13\u51b2\u6ce1\u6cab
\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u4ece\u8f66\u95f4\u5230\u4e91\u7aef\uff1a\u9632\u9519\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8de8\u754c\u4e4b\u65c5
\u867d\u7136\u9632\u9519\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u5177\u6709\u666e\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u4e43\u81f3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.1 \u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff1a\u7cbe\u76ca\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u57fa\u77f3
\u5728\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c\u9632\u9519\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0eFMEA\u3001SPC\u7b49\u8d28\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb \u3002\u4ee5\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea4\u6d41\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u5b9a\u5b50\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u710a\u9521\u68c0\u67e5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4eba\u5de5\u8089\u773c\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u8df3\u5de5\u5e8f\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u5373\u67d0\u9053\u5de5\u5e8f\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u5c31\u6d41\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u73af\u8282\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u57fa\u4e8e\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Poka-Yoke\u88c5\u7f6e\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u710a\u63a5\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe99.92%\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u675c\u7edd\u4e86\u4e0d\u826f\u54c1\u7684\u6d41\u51fa \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.2 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff1a\u9632\u9519\u7684\u201c\u8f6f\u201d\u5b9e\u529b
\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9632\u9519\u8bbe\u8ba1\u540c\u6837\u5927\u653e\u5f02\u5f69\u3002\u963f\u91cc\u6d4b\u8bd5\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u91cd\u5927\u6545\u969c\u6e90\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u659c\u6760\u5bfc\u81f4DNS\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u5b95\u673a \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u9632\u9519\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u63a7\u4e0e\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e92\u9501\uff1a\u5c31\u50cf\u81ea\u52a8\u6321\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728\u884c\u9a76\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u6302\u5165R\u6321\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201c\u53cc\u91cd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201d\u6216\u201c\u53d8\u66f4\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u201d\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u56e0\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u624b\u6bb5\u64cd\u4f5c \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8868\u5355\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a\u5728\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u91d1\u989d\u65f6\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u89e6\u78b0\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u98ce\u63a7\u7b97\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u8be5\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5f02\u5e38\uff08\u5982\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7b26\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u89e6\u53d1\u4e8c\u6b21\u786e\u8ba4\u6216\u62e6\u622a \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.3 \u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff1a\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u5173\u6000
\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\uff0c\u9632\u9519\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6b63\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u5ba2\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9152\u5e97\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u623f\u5361\u6d88\u78c1\u5bfc\u81f4\u5ba2\u4eba\u88ab\u9501\u95e8\u5916\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u65e0\u5361\u5f00\u95e8APP\uff1b\u94f6\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8f6c\u8d26\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6237\u540d\u4e0e\u8d26\u53f7\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u793a\u201c\u6237\u540d\u4e0d\u7b26\u201d\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8f6c\u9519\u8d26 \u3002\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u5982\u679c\u95e8\u672a\u5173\u597d\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u201c\u4fdd\u9669\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e92\u9501\u201d\u9632\u9519\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\uff1a\u9632\u9519\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u4e0e\u91cd\u751f
\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u9632\u9519\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u9632\u9519\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u67d4\u6027\uff1b\u800c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u9632\u9519\u5219\u4e3a\u6d41\u7a0b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5.1 \u4ece\u201c\u786c\u201d\u4e92\u9501\u5230\u201c\u8f6f\u201d\u5b9a\u4e49
\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u4e2a\u9632\u9519\u903b\u8f91\u5f80\u5f80\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u6539\u52a8\u7535\u8def\u6216\u673a\u68b0\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u800c\u5728MES\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7cbe\u76ca\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u9632\u9519\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u8f6f\u201d\u4ee3\u7801 \u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u9053\u4e91\u7b49\u96f6\u4ee3\u7801\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u62d6\u62fd\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u201c\u672a\u626b\u7801\u4e0d\u80fd\u6295\u6599\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e0a\u4e00\u5de5\u5e8f\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u5de5\u5e8f\u201d\u7b49\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5f53\u5de5\u827a\u53d8\u66f4\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u505c\u4ea7\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u4fee\u6539\u6d41\u7a0b\u5b9a\u4e49\u5373\u53ef \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5.2 \u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u9632\u9519
\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u9632\u9519\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u8bbe\u5907\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u8d28\u68c0\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5f53SPC\uff08\u7edf\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u76d1\u63a7\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u8fde\u7eed\u504f\u79bb\u8d8b\u52bf\u65f6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5f53\u524d\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u662f\u5408\u683c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u51fa\u9884\u8b66\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u5373\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u8fd9\u4fbf\u4ece\u201c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u201d\u8fdb\u5316\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u9884\u6d4b\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u201d \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5.3 \u865a\u5b9e\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f
\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6a21\u62df\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7b97\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u51b2\u7a81\u6216\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u9519\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u8bd5\u9519\u7684\u6210\u672c \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u9632\u9519\u4f53\u7cfb
\u8981\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u5bfc\u5165\u9632\u9519\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u9760\u7075\u5149\u4e00\u95ea\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u98ce\u9669\u6e90
\u5229\u7528FMEA\uff0c\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u6545\u969c\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u6295\u8bc9\u3001\u62a5\u5e9f\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u53d1\u751f\u9891\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u95ee\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u62ff\u9519\u6599\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff1f\u6700\u5e38\u5fd8\u8bb0\u62e7\u7d27\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u9897\u87ba\u4e1d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bf9\u7b56\u5e76\u5206\u5c42
\u9488\u5bf9\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u201c\u9884\u9632\u4f18\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bf9\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9996\u9009\u7269\u7406\u9632\u9519\uff1a\u80fd\u5426\u6539\u53d8\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u8ba9\u9519\u88c5\u88c5\u4e0d\u4e0a\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b21\u9009\u4fe1\u606f\/\u4f20\u611f\u9632\u9519\uff1a\u80fd\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u5149\u7535\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6216\u626b\u7801\u67aa\uff0c\u9519\u65f6\u62a5\u8b66\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6700\u540e\u8003\u8651\u6d41\u7a0b\u9632\u9519\uff1a\u80fd\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u6216\u53cc\u4eba\u590d\u6838\u6765\u628a\u5173\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u8bd5\u70b9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316
\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6761\u4ea7\u7ebf\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u8bd5\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u8981\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u8bef\u62a5\u7387\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9632\u9519\u88c5\u7f6e\u8fc7\u4e8e\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u9891\u7e41\u8bef\u62a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u505c\u5de5\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed5\u8fc7\u5b83\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9632\u9519\u5931\u6548 \u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u8c03\u6574\u516c\u5dee\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u4e4b\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e0e\u6a2a\u5411\u5c55\u5f00
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