\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u65e5\u76ca\u5173\u952e\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ca\u65f6\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u957f\u671f\u9762\u4e34\u6807\u6ce8\u6837\u672c\u7a00\u7f3a\u3001\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b\u591a\u6837\u5316\u548c\u6545\u969c\u77e5\u8bc6\u9690\u6027\u5316\u4e09\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4eba\u5de5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u5e93\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u578b\u6545\u969c\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8eTransformer\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6587\u672c\u81ea\u8bca\u65ad\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0Transformer\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u6545\u969c\u6587\u672c\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u9886\u57df\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5fae\u8c03\u4e0e\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u878d\u5408\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u6545\u969c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6784\u5efa\u6280\u672f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cTransformer\u67b6\u6784\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u6545\u969c\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u8d85\u8d8a\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5efa\u6a21\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u5219\u4e3a\u8de8\u6545\u969c\u5173\u8054\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u8fd0\u7ef4\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00
\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u9760\u8fd0\u884c\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u6a21\u5f0f\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u4ee3\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5bf9\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5728\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f3a\u9677\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u6545\u969c\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u5de5\u5355\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u8574\u542b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6545\u969c\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u7ef4\u4fee\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u77e5\u8bc6-66\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d77\u91cf\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u63d0\u53d6\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u7684\u81ea\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u4e9f\u5f85\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u4e09\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u6837\u672c\u4e25\u91cd\u7a00\u7f3a\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u9891\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6837\u672c\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e-49\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b\u591a\u6837\u4e14\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6545\u969c\u6d89\u53ca\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u4e92\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u6545\u969c\u4e0d\u65ad\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u4f53\u7cfb\u96be\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u3002\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u77e5\u8bc6\u9690\u6027\u5316\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ee5\u9690\u6027\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ef4\u4fee\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u6216\u5206\u6563\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5Transformer\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u6545\u969c\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bcd\u9891\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cTransformer\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u6349\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6545\u969c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u542b\u4e49-42\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3-\u5fae\u8c03\u8303\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5c11\u91cf\u6807\u6ce8\u6837\u672c\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u6807\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4eceTransformer\u5728\u6545\u969c\u6587\u672c\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\u9762\u5411\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u969c\u81ea\u8bca\u65ad\u6846\u67b6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6545\u969c\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840
2.1 \u5de5\u4e1a\u6545\u969c\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790
\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6587\u672c\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u9886\u57df\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u98ce\u683c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u8bb0\u5f55\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u6280\u672f\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u7f29\u5199\u3001\u4ee3\u53f7\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u60ef\u7528\u8bed\u3002\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u4e0a\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u6587\u672c\u591a\u4e3a\u77ed\u6587\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u5bc6\u96c6\u4f46\u8bed\u4e49\u8de8\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u542b\u6545\u969c\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u6545\u969c\u90e8\u4f4d\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\u63aa\u65bd\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5d4c\u5957\u5b9e\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u516d\u8f74\u7535\u673a\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f02\u5e38\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u516d\u8f74\u201d\u662f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9650\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u7535\u673a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u201d\u662f\u8bbe\u5907\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u201c\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f02\u5e38\u201d\u662f\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5c42\u7ea7\u5d4c\u5957\u5173\u7cfb-49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f20\u7edf\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9886\u57df\u6587\u672c\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u663e\u8457\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bcd\u888b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u6355\u6349\u8bcd\u5e8f\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8bed\u4e49\uff1b\u800c\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u5de5\u7f16\u5199\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u8f6c\u5411\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.2 Transformer\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf
Transformer\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4e0e\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u9010\u8bcd\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cTransformer\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u524d\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u6355\u83b7\u4efb\u610f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u6545\u969c\u6587\u672c\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u2014\u2014\u6545\u969c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u6545\u969c\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u539f\u56e0\u5f80\u5f80\u76f8\u9694\u8f83\u8fdc\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u6a21\u578b\u5bb9\u6613\u4e22\u5931\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f9d\u8d56\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5BERT\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u63a9\u7801\u8bed\u8a00\u5efa\u6a21\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u901a\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5c06BERT\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6545\u969c\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u65f6\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u53cc\u5411\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347-42\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9886\u57df\u5fae\u8c03\u7684BERT\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u51c6\u8bc6\u522b\u6545\u969c\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u6545\u969c\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u6545\u969c\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.3 \u4ece\u901a\u7528\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u9002\u914d
\u901a\u7528\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u6599\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6545\u969c\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u9886\u57df\u9002\u914d\u3002\u9886\u57df\u9002\u914d\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u8bed\u6599\uff08\u5982\u8bbe\u5907\u624b\u518c\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u6307\u5357\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5de5\u5355\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u9886\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u8bed\u4e49\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u76d1\u7763\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u6ce8\u597d\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u5c06\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u9002\u914d\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e09\u3001\u57fa\u4e8eTransformer\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6587\u672c\u81ea\u8bca\u65ad\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1
3.1 \u9886\u57df\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5fae\u8c03\u7b56\u7565
\u9762\u5411\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5fae\u8c03\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u4ee5Qwen-7B-Chat\u7b49\u5f00\u6e90\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u57fa\u5ea7\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6545\u969c\u8bed\u6599\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u5fae\u8c03\u3002\u5fae\u8c03\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165DoRA\uff08\u6743\u91cd\u5206\u89e3\u4f4e\u79e9\u9002\u914d\uff09\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u9002\u914d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ec5\u66f4\u65b0\u5c11\u91cf\u9002\u914d\u53c2\u6570\u800c\u975e\u6574\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u6a21\u578b\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f00\u9500-66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9886\u57df\u5fae\u8c03\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u6837\u672c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fae\u8c03\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\u57fa\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc710\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\uff1b\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u4f4e\u6837\u672c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff08\u5982\u4ec5100\u4e2a\u8bad\u7ec3\u6837\u672c\uff09\uff0cF1\u5206\u6570\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u5e45\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe30\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b-66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.2 \u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u81ea\u8bca\u65ad\u6846\u67b6
\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u7ef4\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u81ea\u8bca\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u6545\u969c\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u7ef4\u4fee\u7b56\u7565\u63a8\u8350\u4e09\u9879\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5185\u5728\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u2014\u2014\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u5904\u7f6e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff0c\u7ef4\u4fee\u7b56\u7565\u5219\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u524d\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u8054\u5408\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u81ea\u8bca\u65ad\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u5171\u4eab\u5e95\u5c42\u7684Transformer\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u7f16\u7801\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6587\u672c\u8868\u793a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5206\u53c9\u51fa\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u5934\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6267\u884c\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u6545\u969c\u7b49\u7ea7\u56de\u5f52\u548c\u7ef4\u4fee\u7b56\u7565\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u8054\u5408\u8bad\u7ec3\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u66f4\u9c81\u68d2\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f13\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u7a00\u758f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u652f\u6301\u77e5\u8bc6\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u95ee\u7b54\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u95ee\u201c\u5f53\u524d\u6545\u969c\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7f6e\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5373\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8e\u5df2\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u6545\u969c\u4fe1\u606f\u751f\u6210\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u7ef4\u4fee\u7b56\u7565-66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.3 \u4ece\u6587\u672c\u5230\u591a\u6a21\u6001\uff1a\u89c6\u89c9\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u62d3\u5c55
\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u672c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6ce2\u5f62\u56fe\u548c\u7f3a\u9677\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4ee5ARMOR\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u6545\u969c\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u4e3a\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u81ea\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u8f93\u51fa\u8fed\u4ee3\u9884\u6d4b\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u5f02\u6784\u76d1\u7763\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u6545\u969c\u8bc6\u522b\u80fd\u529b-59\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u66f4\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u662fDream2Fix\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6210\u529f\u64cd\u4f5c\u6f14\u793a\u4e2d\u5408\u6210\u903c\u771f\u7684\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6545\u969c\u56de\u653e\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u201c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u6b65\u9aa4\u51fa\u73b0\u504f\u5dee\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6545\u969c\u7ea0\u6b63\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u5c06\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4ece19.7%\u63d0\u5347\u81f381.3%\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e2d\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b-59\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u56db\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6545\u969c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5
4.1 \u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u5728\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e2d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c
\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4ee5\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u5b9e\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u8fb9\u8868\u793a\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u591a\u6e90\u5f02\u6784\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e92\u8054\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6355\u83b7\u4e0d\u540c\u6545\u969c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5173\u8054-49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u6545\u969c\u7684\u5173\u8054\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u4e00\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u8be5\u6545\u969c\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u68c0\u7d22\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6545\u969c\u6848\u4f8b\u3001\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7ea7\u8054\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u63a8\u8350\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u4ece\u201c\u70b9\u72b6\u54cd\u5e94\u201d\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u201c\u7f51\u72b6\u8ba4\u77e5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.2 \u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218
\u6784\u5efa\u9762\u5411\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u9762\u4e34\u4e24\u5927\u6280\u672f\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5d4c\u5957\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u7ef4\u4fee\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u5d4c\u5957\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u516d\u8f74\u673a\u5668\u4ebaJ3\u5173\u8282\u51cf\u901f\u5668\u8f93\u51fa\u8f74\u78e8\u635f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u51cf\u901f\u5668\u8f93\u51fa\u8f74\u201d\u662f\u90e8\u4ef6\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u201c\u78e8\u635f\u201d\u662f\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u90e8\u4ef6\u5b9e\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u8fd8\u5d4c\u5957\u4e86\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u547d\u540d\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5927\u591a\u9488\u5bf9\u6241\u5e73\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u79cd\u5d4c\u5957\u7ed3\u6784-49\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u6807\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u6781\u5ea6\u7a00\u7f3a\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u62bd\u53d6\u6a21\u578b\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e-49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.3 \u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6784\u5efa\u6280\u672f
\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5d4c\u5957\u547d\u540d\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\uff08assInNNER\uff09\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5c11\u91cf\u6807\u6ce8\u6837\u672c\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u7ef4\u4fee\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u5d4c\u5957\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u4f53\u7cfb-49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5d4c\u5957\u6807\u7b7e\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u677f\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u611f\u77e5\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u9009\u62e9\u673a\u5236\uff08ANLM\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u5d4c\u5957\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5728\u8bed\u6599\u7a00\u7f3a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u63d0\u5347\u5b9e\u4f53\u63d0\u53d6\u6027\u80fd-49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u8d1f\u6837\u672c\u53ec\u56de\u673a\u5236\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8fed\u4ee3\u4f18\u5316-49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5c11\u6837\u672c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7b97\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u57285%\u300110%\u548c25%\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e73\u5747F1\u503c\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u5347\u4e868.25%\u30013.31%\u548c1.96%-49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u5145\u5206\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8f85\u52a9\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u7f13\u89e3\u5de5\u4e1a\u6807\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u7a00\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.4 \u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0e\u6f14\u5316\u673a\u5236
\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u6301\u7eed\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u589e\u91cf\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u534f\u540c\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u5bf9\u672a\u6807\u6ce8\u6545\u969c\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4f4e\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7684\u6837\u672c\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bf7\u6c42\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u5ba1\u6838\uff1b\u5ba1\u6838\u786e\u8ba4\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b9e\u4f53\u5bf9\u9f50\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\u540e\u589e\u91cf\u52a0\u5165\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e94\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528
5.1 \u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u667a\u80fd\u8bca\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784
\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8eTransformer\u7684\u6545\u969c\u81ea\u8bca\u65ad\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u667a\u80fd\u8bca\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u6570\u636e\u63a5\u5165\u5c42\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eceMES\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u5de5\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001SCADA\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u91c7\u96c6\u6545\u969c\u6587\u672c\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\u5c42\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae\u8c03\u540e\u7684Transformer\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u6545\u969c\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5c06\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6587\u672c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u63a8\u7406\u5c42\u5229\u7528\u6784\u5efa\u597d\u7684\u6545\u969c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6545\u969c\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7ef4\u4fee\u65b9\u6848\u63a8\u8350\u3002\u4e09\u5c42\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u672c\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u8bca\u65ad\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u95ed\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5.2 \u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u6548\u679c\u9a8c\u8bc1
\u4ee5\u67d0\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u710a\u63a5\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u4ea7\u7ebf\u914d\u7f6e\u4e8612\u53f0\u516d\u8f74\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u6545\u969c\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u7ef4\u4fee\u5de5\u5355\u3002\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u57fa\u4e8eTransformer\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u524d\uff0c\u7ef4\u4fee\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5e73\u5747\u9700\u898145\u5206\u949f\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u6545\u969c\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u521d\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e14\u5927\u91cf\u5386\u53f2\u6545\u969c\u77e5\u8bc6\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u590d\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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