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1. \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u975e\u6807\u8010\u78e8\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u75db\u70b9\u4e0e\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u7406\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u51b6\u91d1\u3001\u77ff\u5c71\u3001\u5efa\u6750\u7b49\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u975e\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9ad8\u7089\u65e0\u6599\u949f\u7089\u9876\u7684\u6599\u6d41\u9600\u3001\u70e7\u7ed3\u673a\u7684\u5378\u6599\u6ed1\u69fd\u3001\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6405\u62cc\u7ad9\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u886c\u677f\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u5f80\u5f80\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\uff0c\u5f62\u72b6\u590d\u6742\u3001\u6750\u6599\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4e14\u66f4\u6362\u6210\u672c\u6781\u9ad8\u3002\u4ee5\u4e00\u6839\u975e\u6807\u8010\u78e8\u5bfc\u5411\u677f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u539f\u5382\u5907\u4ef6\u4ea4\u8d27\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe3\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5355\u4ef7\u6570\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u505c\u673a\u635f\u5931\u5219\u662f\u5907\u4ef6\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u6570\u5341\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u7c7b\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u5931\u6548\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u78e8\u635f\u2014\u2014\u78e8\u7c92\u78e8\u635f\u3001\u51b2\u8680\u78e8\u635f\u6216\u5fae\u52a8\u78e8\u635f\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\u5806\u710a\u8010\u78e8\u5c42\u3001\u9576\u5d4c\u786c\u8d28\u5408\u91d1\u6216\u9009\u7528\u9ad8\u94ec\u94f8\u94c1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u78e8\u635f\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8868\u9762\u4e27\u5931\u5f62\u8c8c\u6216\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8d85\u5dee\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\u5373\u62a5\u5e9f\u3002\u53d7\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u76ae\u80a4\u81ea\u6108\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u5728\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u4fee\u590d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f53\u5212\u4f24\u6216\u78e8\u635f\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u5242\u88ab\u89e6\u53d1\u5e76\u586b\u5145\u635f\u533a\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u8868\u9762\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u5c24\u5176\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u5355\u6b21\u66f4\u6362\u7684\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u8f7b\u5fae\u635f\u4f24\u4e0b\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u4e24\u7c7b\u673a\u7406\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u9002\u914d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u4fee\u590d\u5242\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6d82\u5c42\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u5916\u63f4\u578b\uff08extrinsic\uff09\u548c\u672c\u5f81\u578b\uff08intrinsic\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u5916\u63f4\u578b\uff1a\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\/\u5fae\u8109\u7ba1\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u9884\u5148\u5c01\u88c5\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u6d82\u5c42\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u542b\u6709\u4fee\u590d\u5242\uff08\u5982\u53cc\u73af\u620a\u4e8c\u70efDCPD\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u6216\u5176\u7a00\u91ca\u5242\uff09\u7684\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\uff08\u76f4\u5f8410-200\u03bcm\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982Grubbs\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff09\u5206\u6563\u5728\u57fa\u4f53\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u6d82\u5c42\u56e0\u78e8\u635f\u6216\u5212\u75d5\u4ea7\u751f\u5fae\u88c2\u7eb9\u65f6\uff0c\u88c2\u7eb9\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u4f1a\u6495\u88c2\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u6bdb\u7ec6\u4f5c\u7528\u6d41\u5165\u88c2\u7eb9\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u56fa\u5316\u540e\u586b\u5145\u88c2\u7eb9\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5c4f\u853d\u548c\u6297\u78e8\u635f\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e94\u7528\u9002\u914d<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\u8868\u9762\u5212\u4f24\u6216\u6709\u9650\u5bbd\u5ea6\u7684\u88c2\u7eb9\u4fee\u590d\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\u3002\u5728\u975e\u6807\u8010\u78e8\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u78e8\u7c92\u78e8\u635f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3001\u4e14\u635f\u4f24\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5fae\u5207\u524a\u548c\u7281\u6c9f\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u77ff\u77f3\u8f93\u9001\u6ed1\u69fd\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u201d\u4fee\u590d\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u80f6\u56ca\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e14\u4fee\u590d\u540e\u533a\u57df\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u901a\u5e38\u4f4e\u4e8e\u539f\u6d82\u5c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u5185\u4fee\u590d\u6b21\u6570\u6709\u9650\uff08<10\u6b21\uff09\u4e14\u635f\u4f24\u5206\u6563\u7684\u5de5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5747\u5300\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u78e8\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2 \u672c\u5f81\u578b\uff1a\u53ef\u9006\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u6216\u5206\u5b50\u6269\u6563<\/strong>
\u672c\u5f81\u578b\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u90e8\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u5982Diels-Alder\u952e\u3001\u4e8c\u786b\u952e\u3001\u6c22\u952e\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u53cd\u590d\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u5f53\u78e8\u635f\u9020\u6210\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u65ad\u88c2\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c40\u90e8\u52a0\u70ed\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c4250-120\u2103\uff09\u6216\u65bd\u52a0\u7279\u5b9a\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u65ad\u88c2\u5904\u53d1\u751f\u9006\u53cd\u5e94\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u6210\u952e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6108\u5408\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\u8fd8\u53ef\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7\u805a\u5408\u7269\u94fe\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6269\u6563\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\uff08\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e94\u7528\u9002\u914d<\/strong>\uff1a\u672c\u5f81\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u591a\u6b21\u4fee\u590d\uff08\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u8fbe\u6570\u767e\u6b21\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u627f\u53d7\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8f7d\u8377\u6216\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5168\u5bff\u547d\u671f\u5185\u6301\u7eed\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5916\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u8f93\u5165\uff08\u70ed\u6216\u5149\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5728\u975e\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u90e8\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff08\u5982\u70ed\u70e7\u7ed3\u77ff\u8f93\u9001\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c>200\u2103\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u672c\u5f81\u578b\u4fee\u590d\u4f1a\u88ab\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6d82\u5c42\u8f6f\u5316\u5931\u6548\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u6e29\u5347\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u9762\u5411\u51b2\u8680\u78e8\u635f\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u9274\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u975e\u6807\u8010\u78e8\u90e8\u4ef6\u4ee5\u51b2\u8680\u78e8\u635f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5931\u6548\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u9897\u7c92\u6d41\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u89d2\u5ea6\u649e\u51fb\u8868\u9762\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u73af\u6c27\u57fa\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1 \u6d82\u5c42\u5236\u5907\u4e0e\u53c2\u6570\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>
\u57fa\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u9009\u7528\u53cc\u915aA\u578b\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u56fa\u5316\u5242\u4e3a\u805a\u9170\u80fa\u3002\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u91c7\u7528\u539f\u4f4d\u805a\u5408\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u58c1\u6750\u4e3a\u8132\u919b\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u82af\u6750\u4e3a\u73af\u6c27\u5316\u5408\u7269E-51\u548c\u7a00\u91ca\u5242AGE\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u82af\u6750\u542b\u91cf65%\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u7c92\u5f84\u63a7\u5236\u572880\u03bcm\uff0c\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u4e3a\u6d82\u5c42\u8d28\u91cf\u768415%\u3002\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e3a\u6f5c\u4f0f\u6027\u80fa\u7c7b\uff0c\u9884\u57cb\u5728\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u4f46\u88ab\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u7269\u7406\u5206\u9694\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d82\u5c42\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u6c14\u55b7\u6d82\u6216\u522e\u6d82\u65b9\u5f0f\u65bd\u52a0\u4e8eQ235\u94a2\u57fa\u4f53\uff08\u8868\u9762\u55b7\u7802\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6Ra 5-8\u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u4e3a250\u00b125\u03bcm\u3002\u56fa\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u5ba4\u6e2924\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u540e60\u2103\u540e\u56fa\u53162\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2 \u78e8\u635f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>
\u91c7\u7528\u51b2\u8680\u78e8\u635f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\uff08\u7b26\u5408ASTM G76\u6807\u51c6\uff09\uff0c\u78e8\u6599\u4e3a\u77f3\u82f1\u7802\uff08\u7c92\u5f84200-300\u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u51b2\u8680\u901f\u5ea630m\/s\uff0c\u51b2\u8680\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u4e3a30\u00b0\uff08\u4f4e\u89d2\uff0c\u4ee5\u5207\u524a\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff09\u548c90\u00b0\uff08\u5782\u76f4\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d8\u5f62\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff09\u3002\u8bd5\u6837\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7ec4\uff1aA\u7ec4\uff08\u65e0\u6d82\u5c42\u94a2\u677f\uff09\u3001B\u7ec4\uff08\u666e\u901a\u73af\u6c27\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u65e0\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\uff09\u3001C\u7ec4\uff08\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6d82\u5c42\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u51b2\u868015\u5206\u949f\u540e\u6682\u505c\uff0c\u5bf9C\u7ec4\u5141\u8bb8\u572860\u2103\u4e0b\u9759\u7f6e2\u5c0f\u65f6\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6108\u5408\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4f59\u70ed\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u8be5\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3 \u5bff\u547d\u589e\u76ca\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>
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    \n
  • \u78e8\u635f\u7387\uff08mg\u78e8\u635f\u91cf\/g\u78e8\u6599\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aA\u7ec4\u4e3a3.27\u00d710\u207b\u00b3\uff0cB\u7ec4\u4e3a1.85\u00d710\u207b\u00b3\uff08\u964d\u4f4e43%\uff09\uff0cC\u7ec4\u4e3a1.08\u00d710\u207b\u00b3\uff08\u964d\u4f4e67%\uff09\u3002\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6d82\u5c42\u76f8\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u6d82\u5c42\u78e8\u635f\u7387\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e42%\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u7834\u88c2\u540e\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u5242\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u5fae\u88c2\u7eb9\u548c\u6d45\u5c42\u51f9\u5751\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u7ea7\u8054\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u8868\u9762\u5f62\u8c8c<\/strong>\uff1a\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u955c\u89c2\u5bdf\u663e\u793a\uff0cB\u7ec4\u8868\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u5fae\u5207\u524a\u6c9f\u75d5\u548c\u7c98\u7740\u6495\u88c2\uff1bC\u7ec4\u8868\u9762\u867d\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u51f9\u5751\uff0c\u4f46\u5468\u8fb9\u53ef\u89c1\u4fee\u590d\u5242\u56fa\u5316\u7684\u6b8b\u7559\u5757\u4f53\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u51f9\u5751\u88ab\u586b\u5145\u5e73\u6574\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u5bff\u547d\u589e\u76ca<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee5\u6d82\u5c42\u5b8c\u5168\u5265\u843d\u6216\u9732\u51fa\u57fa\u4f53\u5360\u603b\u9762\u79ef30%\u4e3a\u5931\u6548\u5224\u636e\uff0cB\u7ec4\u5931\u6548\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a120\u5206\u949f\u51b2\u8680\uff0cC\u7ec4\u5931\u6548\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a400\u5206\u949f\u51b2\u8680\uff0c\u5bff\u547d\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e863.3\u500d\u3002\u6362\u7b97\u81f3\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u4e00\u7247\u539f\u9700\u6bcf3\u4e2a\u6708\u66f4\u6362\u7684\u6ed1\u69fd\u677f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6d82\u5c42\u540e\u53ef\u5ef6\u957f\u81f310\u4e2a\u6708\u66f4\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    3.4 \u673a\u7406\u5206\u6790<\/strong>
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    4. \u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u74f6\u9888\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u601d\u8def<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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    4.1 \u4fee\u590d\u5242\u5bff\u547d\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>
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    4.2 \u4fee\u590d\u6b21\u6570\u6709\u9650<\/strong>
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    4.3 \u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u57fa\u4f53\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/strong>
    \u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6d82\u5c42\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u8584\uff08<300\u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u8f7d\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u754c\u9762\u5265\u79bb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u57fa\u4f53\u4e0a\u9884\u5236\u5fae\u5751\u9635\u5217\uff08\u6fc0\u5149\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84300\u03bcm\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6100\u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u5fae\u5751\u5904\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u951a\u56fa\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5265\u79bb\u6297\u529b\u63d0\u9ad82\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4.4 \u6210\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong>
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