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class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u95ee\u9898\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u975e\u6807\u96f6\u4ef6\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bbe\u975e\u6807\u673a\u68b0\u96f6\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u96c6&nbsp;<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><mi>X<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mo stretchy=\"false\">{<\/mo><msup><mi>x<\/mi><mrow><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mn>1<\/mn><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/mrow><\/msup><mo separator=\"true\">,<\/mo><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">.<\/mi><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">.<\/mi><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">.<\/mi><mo separator=\"true\">,<\/mo><msup><mi>x<\/mi><mrow><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>N<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/mrow><\/msup><mo stretchy=\"false\">}<\/mo><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math><em>X<\/em>={<em>x<\/em>(1),&#8230;,<em>x<\/em>(<em>N<\/em>)}\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6837\u672c&nbsp;<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><mi>x<\/mi><mo>\u2208<\/mo><msup><mi 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u51e0\u4f55\u5f02\u6784\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u6279\u6b21\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u66f2\u7387\u3001\u5b54\u4f4d\u5206\u5e03\u5dee\u5f02\u5927\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4fe1\u53f7\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5c0f\u6837\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5355\u4ef6\u96f6\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bad\u7ec3\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5f02\u5e38\u5f62\u5f0f\u591a\u6837<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u8868\u9762\u5212\u75d5\u3001\u5fae\u88c2\u7eb9\u3001\u88c5\u914d\u9519\u4f4d\u3001\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u7f3a\u9677\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u5f02\u5e38\u4ec5\u5728\u9ad8\u7ef4\u7279\u5f81\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u5fae\u5f31\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u6982\u7387\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4f30\u8ba1\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u57fa\u4e8eVAE\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1 \u6807\u51c6VAE\u56de\u987e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">VAE\u7531\u7f16\u7801\u5668&nbsp;<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>q<\/mi><mi>\u03d5<\/mi><\/msub><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>z<\/mi><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">\u2223<\/mi><mi>x<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math><em>q<\/em><em>\u03d5<\/em>\u200b(<em>z<\/em>\u2223<em>x<\/em>)&nbsp;\u548c\u89e3\u7801\u5668&nbsp;<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>p<\/mi><mi>\u03b8<\/mi><\/msub><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>x<\/mi><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">\u2223<\/mi><mi>z<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math><em>p<\/em><em>\u03b8<\/em>\u200b(<em>x<\/em>\u2223<em>z<\/em>)&nbsp;\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0b\u754c\uff08ELBO\uff09\uff1a<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"block\"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant=\"script\">L<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>\u03b8<\/mi><mo separator=\"true\">,<\/mo><mi>\u03d5<\/mi><mo separator=\"true\">;<\/mo><mi>x<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo>=<\/mo><msub><mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">E<\/mi><mrow><msub><mi>q<\/mi><mi>\u03d5<\/mi><\/msub><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>z<\/mi><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">\u2223<\/mi><mi>x<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/mrow><\/msub><mo stretchy=\"false\">[<\/mo><mi>log<\/mi><mo>\u2061<\/mo><msub><mi>p<\/mi><mi>\u03b8<\/mi><\/msub><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>x<\/mi><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">\u2223<\/mi><mi>z<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo stretchy=\"false\">]<\/mo><mo>\u2212<\/mo><msub><mi>D<\/mi><mrow><mi>K<\/mi><mi>L<\/mi><\/mrow><\/msub><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><msub><mi>q<\/mi><mi>\u03d5<\/mi><\/msub><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>z<\/mi><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">\u2223<\/mi><mi>x<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo>\u2225<\/mo><mi>p<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>z<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math>L(<em>\u03b8<\/em>,<em>\u03d5<\/em>;<em>x<\/em>)=E<em>q<\/em><em>\u03d5<\/em>\u200b(<em>z<\/em>\u2223<em>x<\/em>)\u200b[log<em>p<\/em><em>\u03b8<\/em>\u200b(<em>x<\/em>\u2223<em>z<\/em>)]\u2212<em>D<\/em><em>K<\/em><em>L<\/em>\u200b(<em>q<\/em><em>\u03d5<\/em>\u200b(<em>z<\/em>\u2223<em>x<\/em>)\u2225<em>p<\/em>(<em>z<\/em>))<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4e2d\u5148\u9a8c&nbsp;<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><mi>p<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>z<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo>=<\/mo><mi mathvariant=\"script\">N<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mn>0<\/mn><mo separator=\"true\">,<\/mo><mi>I<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math><em>p<\/em>(<em>z<\/em>)=N(0,<em>I<\/em>)\u3002\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u6837\u672c&nbsp;<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><mi>x<\/mi><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math><em>x<\/em>\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u6784\u6982\u7387&nbsp;<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><mi>log<\/mi><mo>\u2061<\/mo><msub><mi>p<\/mi><mi>\u03b8<\/mi><\/msub><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>x<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math>log<em>p<\/em><em>\u03b8<\/em>\u200b(<em>x<\/em>)&nbsp;\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u91c7\u6837\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002\u5f02\u5e38\u5224\u522b\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8e\u91cd\u6784\u6982\u7387\u9608\u503c\uff1a\u4f4e\u91cd\u6784\u6982\u7387\u5373\u6307\u793a\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2 \u9762\u5411\u975e\u6807\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u589e\u5f3aVAE\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u4f7fVAE\u9002\u5e94\u975e\u6807\u96f6\u4ef6\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5982\u4e0b\u589e\u5f3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u652f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u542b\u70b9\u4e91\u5c40\u90e8\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u632f\u52a8\u9891\u8c31\u7247\u6bb5\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u975e\u6807\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u72ec\u7acb\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u53d6\u6f5c\u5728\u8868\u5f81\u540e\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u63a9\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u7684\u91cd\u6784\u5c42\u4e4b\u524d\u5f15\u5165\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u5173\u6ce8\u96f6\u4ef6\u4e0a\u529f\u80fd\u5173\u952e\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5982\u914d\u5408\u9762\u3001\u87ba\u7eb9\u8d77\u59cb\u7aef\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"block\"><semantics><mrow><mover accent=\"true\"><mi>x<\/mi><mo>^<\/mo><\/mover><mo>=<\/mo><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mn>1<\/mn><mo>\u2212<\/mo><mi>M<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo>\u2299<\/mo><msub><mi>x<\/mi><mrow><mi>r<\/mi><mi>e<\/mi><mi>c<\/mi><\/mrow><\/msub><mo>+<\/mo><mi>M<\/mi><mo>\u2299<\/mo><msub><mi>x<\/mi><mrow><mi>i<\/mi><mi>n<\/mi><mi>p<\/mi><mi>u<\/mi><mi>t<\/mi><\/mrow><\/msub><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math><em>x<\/em>^=(1\u2212<em>M<\/em>)\u2299<em>x<\/em><em>rec<\/em>\u200b+<em>M<\/em>\u2299<em>x<\/em><em>in<\/em><em>p<\/em><em>u<\/em><em>t<\/em>\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4e2d&nbsp;<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><mi>M<\/mi><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math><em>M<\/em>&nbsp;\u7531\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\u751f\u6210\uff0c<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>x<\/mi><mrow><mi>r<\/mi><mi>e<\/mi><mi>c<\/mi><\/mrow><\/msub><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math><em>x<\/em><em>rec<\/em>\u200b&nbsp;\u4e3a\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u539f\u59cb\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u5f02\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u975e\u5173\u952e\u533a\u65f6\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u4f4e\u91cd\u6784\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8bef\u62a5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u5173\u952e\u533a\u5f02\u5e38\u88ab\u653e\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u03b2<em>\u03b2<\/em>-VAE\u53d8\u4f53<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u00a0<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><mi>\u03b2<\/mi><mo>&gt;<\/mo><mn>1<\/mn><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math><em>\u03b2<\/em>>1\u00a0\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6f5c\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u89e3\u8026\u6027\uff0c\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"block\"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi mathvariant=\"script\">L<\/mi><mi>\u03b2<\/mi><\/msub><mo>=<\/mo><msub><mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">E<\/mi><mi>q<\/mi><\/msub><mo stretchy=\"false\">[<\/mo><mi>log<\/mi><mo>\u2061<\/mo><mi>p<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>x<\/mi><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">\u2223<\/mi><mi>z<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo stretchy=\"false\">]<\/mo><mo>\u2212<\/mo><mi>\u03b2<\/mi><msub><mi>D<\/mi><mrow><mi>K<\/mi><mi>L<\/mi><\/mrow><\/msub><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>q<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>z<\/mi><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">\u2223<\/mi><mi>x<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo>\u2225<\/mo><mi>p<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>z<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math>L<em>\u03b2<\/em>\u200b=E<em>q<\/em>\u200b[log<em>p<\/em>(<em>x<\/em>\u2223<em>z<\/em>)]\u2212<em>\u03b2<\/em><em>D<\/em><em>K<\/em><em>L<\/em>\u200b(<em>q<\/em>(<em>z<\/em>\u2223<em>x<\/em>)\u2225<em>p<\/em>(<em>z<\/em>))<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684&nbsp;<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><mi>\u03b2<\/mi><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math><em>\u03b2<\/em>&nbsp;\u5f3a\u8feb\u6f5c\u5728\u53d8\u91cf\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9000\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.3 \u8054\u5408\u5f02\u5e38\u8bc4\u5206\u51fd\u6570<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u91cd\u6784\u6982\u7387\u5bb9\u6613\u5ffd\u7565\u6f5c\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u504f\u79fb\u3002\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f02\u5e38\u8bc4\u5206\uff1a<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"block\"><semantics><mrow><mi>S<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>x<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo>=<\/mo><mi>\u03b1<\/mi><mo>\u22c5<\/mo><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mo>\u2212<\/mo><mi>log<\/mi><mo>\u2061<\/mo><msub><mi>p<\/mi><mi>\u03b8<\/mi><\/msub><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>x<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo>+<\/mo><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mn>1<\/mn><mo>\u2212<\/mo><mi>\u03b1<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo>\u22c5<\/mo><msub><mi>D<\/mi><mrow><mi>K<\/mi><mi>L<\/mi><\/mrow><\/msub><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><msub><mi>q<\/mi><mi>\u03d5<\/mi><\/msub><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>z<\/mi><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">\u2223<\/mi><mi>x<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo>\u2225<\/mo><mi>p<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>z<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math><em>S<\/em>(<em>x<\/em>)=<em>\u03b1<\/em>\u22c5(\u2212log<em>p<\/em><em>\u03b8<\/em>\u200b(<em>x<\/em>))+(1\u2212<em>\u03b1<\/em>)\u22c5<em>D<\/em><em>K<\/em><em>L<\/em>\u200b(<em>q<\/em><em>\u03d5<\/em>\u200b(<em>z<\/em>\u2223<em>x<\/em>)\u2225<em>p<\/em>(<em>z<\/em>))<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u4e3a\u8d1f\u5bf9\u6570\u4f3c\u7136\uff08\u91cd\u6784\u9879\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u6d4b\u91cf\u6f5c\u5728\u7801\u504f\u79bb\u6807\u51c6\u6b63\u6001\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f02\u5e38\u6837\u672c\u5f80\u5f80\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u8f93\u51fa\u504f\u79bb\u5148\u9a8c\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u8bc4\u5206\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><mi>\u03b1<\/mi><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math><em>\u03b1<\/em>&nbsp;\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u4e0a\u5206\u79bb\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u5316\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1 \u4ece\u5f02\u5e38\u8bc4\u5206\u5230\u9000\u5316\u8f68\u8ff9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2a\u975e\u6807\u96f6\u4ef6\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217&nbsp;<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>x<\/mi><mrow><mn>1<\/mn><mo>:<\/mo><mi>T<\/mi><\/mrow><\/msub><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math><em>x<\/em>1:<em>T<\/em>\u200b\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u7684&nbsp;<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>S<\/mi><mi>t<\/mi><\/msub><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math><em>S<\/em><em>t<\/em>\u200b\u3002\u539f\u59cb&nbsp;<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>S<\/mi><mi>t<\/mi><\/msub><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math><em>S<\/em><em>t<\/em>\u200b&nbsp;\u901a\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\u566a\u58f0\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6307\u6570\u52a0\u6743\u79fb\u52a8\u5e73\u5747\uff08EWMA\uff09\u5e73\u6ed1\uff1a<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"block\"><semantics><mrow><msub><mover accent=\"true\"><mi>S<\/mi><mo>~<\/mo><\/mover><mi>t<\/mi><\/msub><mo>=<\/mo><mi>\u03bb<\/mi><msub><mi>S<\/mi><mi>t<\/mi><\/msub><mo>+<\/mo><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mn>1<\/mn><mo>\u2212<\/mo><mi>\u03bb<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><msub><mover accent=\"true\"><mi>S<\/mi><mo>~<\/mo><\/mover><mrow><mi>t<\/mi><mo>\u2212<\/mo><mn>1<\/mn><\/mrow><\/msub><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math><em>S<\/em>~<em>t<\/em>\u200b=<em>\u03bb<\/em><em>S<\/em><em>t<\/em>\u200b+(1\u2212<em>\u03bb<\/em>)<em>S<\/em>~<em>t<\/em>\u22121\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6570&nbsp;<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><mi>H<\/mi><msub><mi>I<\/mi><mi>t<\/mi><\/msub><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math><em>H<\/em><em>I<\/em><em>t<\/em>\u200b&nbsp;\u4e3a\u5e73\u6ed1\u540e\u5f02\u5e38\u8bc4\u5206\u7684\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u9006\u51fd\u6570\uff1a<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"block\"><semantics><mrow><mi>H<\/mi><msub><mi>I<\/mi><mi>t<\/mi><\/msub><mo>=<\/mo><mi>exp<\/mi><mo>\u2061<\/mo><mrow><mo fence=\"true\">(<\/mo><mo>\u2212<\/mo><mi>\u03b3<\/mi><mo>\u22c5<\/mo><msub><mover accent=\"true\"><mi>S<\/mi><mo>~<\/mo><\/mover><mi>t<\/mi><\/msub><mo fence=\"true\">)<\/mo><\/mrow><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math><em>H<\/em><em>I<\/em><em>t<\/em>\u200b=exp(\u2212<em>\u03b3<\/em>\u22c5<em>S<\/em>~<em>t<\/em>\u200b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4e2d&nbsp;<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><mi>\u03b3<\/mi><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math><em>\u03b3<\/em>&nbsp;\u4e3a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u53c2\u6570\u3002<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><mi>H<\/mi><msub><mi>I<\/mi><mi>t<\/mi><\/msub><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math><em>H<\/em><em>I<\/em><em>t<\/em>\u200b&nbsp;\u4ece1\uff08\u521d\u59cb\u5065\u5eb7\uff09\u5355\u8c03\u9012\u51cf\u52300\uff08\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u6548\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u5b9a\u4e49\u65e0\u9700\u4efb\u4f55\u6545\u969c\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5f53\u524d\u6837\u672c\u4e0e\u6574\u4f53\u6b63\u5e38\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u504f\u79bb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.2 \u6f5c\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u9000\u5316\u805a\u7c7b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5065\u5eb7\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9000\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u8f7b\u5fae\u78e8\u635f\u3001\u4e2d\u5ea6\u635f\u4f24\u3001\u4e34\u8fd1\u5931\u6548\uff09\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5229\u7528VAE\u6f5c\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u8f68\u8ff9\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u805a\u7c7b\uff1a\u5c06&nbsp;<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>z<\/mi><mi>t<\/mi><\/msub><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math><em>z<\/em><em>t<\/em>\u200b&nbsp;\u5e8f\u5217\u6295\u5f71\u5230\u4e8c\u7ef4\uff08\u5982\u4f7f\u7528t-SNE\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684OPTICS\u7b97\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u5212\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684&nbsp;<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><mi>H<\/mi><msub><mi>I<\/mi><mi>t<\/mi><\/msub><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math><em>H<\/em><em>I<\/em><em>t<\/em>\u200b&nbsp;\u503c\u5373\u5f62\u6210\u9000\u5316\u9608\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.1 \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6784\u5efa<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u96c6\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u67d0\u975e\u6807\u96f6\u4ef6\u52a0\u5de5\u8f66\u95f4\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u7c7b\u975e\u6807\u96f6\u4ef6\uff1a\u5f02\u5f62\u652f\u67b6\u3001\u975e\u6807\u6cd5\u5170\u76d8\u3001\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u8f74\u5957\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u96f6\u4ef6\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u91c7\u96c6200\u7ec4\u6837\u672c\uff08\u632f\u52a8+3D\u70b9\u4e91\u7279\u5f81\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4eba\u5de5\u5f15\u5165\u4e09\u7c7b\u5f02\u5e38\uff1a\u8868\u9762\u6d45\u5212\u75d5\u3001\u5fae\u88c2\u7eb9\uff08\u5bbd\u5ea6&lt;0.1mm\uff09\u3001\u8f7b\u5fae\u88c5\u914d\u9519\u4f4d\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u5305\u542b120\u4ef6\u6b63\u5e38\u96f6\u4ef6\u548c60\u4ef6\u5e26\u5f02\u5e38\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf912\u4ef6\u96f6\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3a\u671f200\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\uff08\u6bcf10\u5206\u949f\u91c7\u4e00\u6b21\uff09\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ece\u5065\u5eb7\u5230\u5931\u6548\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.2 \u5bf9\u6bd4\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6807\u51c6\u81ea\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff08AE\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee5\u91cd\u6784\u8bef\u5deeMSE\u4e3a\u5f02\u5e38\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b64\u7acb\u68ee\u6797\uff08iForest\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ecf\u5178\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6df1\u5ea6SVDD<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d85\u7403\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u672c\u6587VAE\uff08\u8054\u5408\u8bc4\u5206\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.3 \u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">AUC (\u5f02\u5f62\u652f\u67b6)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">AUC (\u975e\u6807\u6cd5\u5170)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">AUC (\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u8f74\u5957)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u5e73\u5747AUC<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>AE<\/td><td>0.872<\/td><td>0.845<\/td><td>0.863<\/td><td>0.860<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>iForest<\/td><td>0.901<\/td><td>0.883<\/td><td>0.892<\/td><td>0.892<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Deep SVDD<\/td><td>0.915<\/td><td>0.906<\/td><td>0.911<\/td><td>0.911<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u672c\u6587VAE<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0.961<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0.948<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0.955<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0.955<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0cVAE\u8054\u5408\u8bc4\u5206\u5728\u975e\u6807\u96f6\u4ef6\u4e0a\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5fae\u88c2\u7eb9\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0a\uff08\u5c0f\u5f02\u5e38\uff09\u4f18\u52bf\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u6f5c\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.4 \u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u8bc4\u4f30\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fde\u7eed\u9000\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684&nbsp;<math 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u57fa\u4e8e\u53d8\u5206\u81ea\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u7684\u975e\u6807\u673a\u68b0\u96f6\u4ef6\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u5f3a\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u8054\u5408\u5f02\u5e38\u8bc4\u5206\u53ca\u8fde\u7eed\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6570\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u975e\u6807\u96f6\u4ef6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6545\u969c\u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u6837\u672c\u5206\u5e03\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u9000\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e0a\u5747\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u63a2\u7d22\u7ed3\u5408\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5904\u7406\u975e\u6807\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7ebf\u589e\u91cf\u66f4\u65b0VAE\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u52a8\u6001\u5de5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u975e\u6807\u673a\u68b0\u96f6\u4ef6\u56e0\u5176\u5c0f\u6279\u91cf\u3001\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3001\u51e0\u4f55\u7279\u5f81\u590d\u6742\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8e\u6807\u7b7e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u96be\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00 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